Which three phases make up the landing process?

The landing process in aviation consists of three distinct phases that are critical for safely bringing an aircraft to the ground. These phases are landing transition, flare and touchdown, and landing roll.

The landing transition phase involves preparing the aircraft for landing, where the pilot adjusts speed and configuration as they approach the runway. This is a crucial phase where the aircraft is aligned with the runway and stabilized for descent.

The flare and touchdown phase is characterized by the pilot raising the nose of the aircraft just before touchdown, reducing the descent rate, and allowing for a smooth transition from flying to landing. This requires precise handling to ensure that the aircraft touches down gently on the main gear.

Finally, the landing roll phase occurs after touchdown, where the aircraft rolls along the runway until it comes to a complete stop. In this phase, the pilot manages braking and directional control to ensure the aircraft maintains stability on the ground.

These three phases work together to ensure a safe and efficient landing, making the selection of this option the best representation of the complete landing process.