What is your final approach speed with a wind speed reported at 10 knots gusting to 16 knots?

To determine the final approach speed in the context of wind conditions, understanding the impact of wind on groundspeed and airspeed is crucial. When a headwind is present, it can decrease the necessary approach speed because the aircraft will be moving faster relative to the ground, while the speed through the air remains at the designated approach speed.

In this scenario, with a wind reported at 10 knots gusting to 16 knots, it suggests that the wind is likely primarily a headwind. The procedure generally involves taking the calibrated approach speed and adjusting based on the wind. An increase in wind strength, particularly from gusts, can affect the final approach speed, usually leading to a need for some increase in airspeed to maintain control and stability during the approach.

When calculating airspeed with gusting winds, the approach might typically include compensating for the changes in wind. The chosen answer, 108 KIAS, reflects an appropriate airspeed that accounts for both the steady headwind component as well as the increased wind from gusts, providing a buffer to ensure safety and maintain control during the landing phase. This speed allows for effective management of the aircraft's performance under the prevailing wind conditions encountered during the approach, ensuring that pilots are prepared for any changes that